See arcus on Wiktionary
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earh"
},
"expansion": "Old English earh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orkyta",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρκευθος",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arcūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arquus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"expansion": "arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arcuātus"
},
{
"word": "discus"
},
{
"word": "sagitta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arc, arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arc",
"arc#English"
],
[
"archery",
"archery#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arcus meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.